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- WORLD, Page 58CHINAThe Merit of Obedience
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- After a perfunctory trial, dissidents get stiff sentences
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- Even before the trial began, the atmosphere in courtroom No.
- 01 of the Beijing Intermediate People's Court was foreboding.
- Black curtains were drawn across the windows, and most seats
- were filled with men in uniforms. Only two women in the third
- row, clearly apprehensive, looked out of place.
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- At 8:30 a.m. the lights suddenly brightened, and Chen
- Ziming, 38, one of China's leading dissidents, was led in.
- Stepping into the dock, he looked up at the gallery -- and into
- the eyes of his mother and his sister. It had been more than
- a year since they had seen him. For the next five hours,
- prosecutors harangued Chen as a counter-revolutionary who had
- financed the 1989 student rebellion in Tiananmen Square.
- Despite his 40-min. rebuttal, the trial moved inexorably to its
- verdict: guilty, with a sentence of 13 years in prison.
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- For the preceding four weeks, Chinese courts had been
- churning through 29 similar trials with remarkable, if cruel,
- efficiency. Also sentenced to 13 years was Chen's colleague
- Wang Juntao, 32, an editor at the Beijing Social and Economic
- Research Institute, a private think tank headed by Chen. But
- those among the defendants who showed signs of repentance were
- treated "leniently" and given lighter sentences. Student leader
- Wang Dan, the most wanted student after the Tiananmen massacre,
- drew only four years because he recanted and "exposed others"
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- week's trial.
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- U.S. officials expressed dismay at the sentences for Chen
- and Wang, which were the longest meted out. Senior officials
- had been working on the cases since last November. Said State
- Department spokeswoman Margaret Tutwiler: "The speed of the
- verdicts, the limited opportunity afforded the defendants to
- prepare a defense and the inability of independent observers
- to attend the trials inevitably raises questions of justice,
- fairness and due process."
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- Chen and his family had little chance against the court.
- Despite his weakened condition from an attempt to delay the
- trial with a hunger strike, Chen was forced to stand
- throughout.
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- But Chen's family and friends refuse to give up hope. They
- contend that improving domestic conditions and international
- pressure may yet help him. Says his sister: "We believe he is
- not guilty. We believe that history and people in the end will
- understand him and recognize this fact." In the meantime, the
- democratic ideals for which Chen sacrificed his freedom seem
- more remote than ever.
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- By Guy Garcia. Reported by Jaime A. FlorCruz and Mia Turner/
- Beijing.
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